ISO 45001:2018 Perspective and Risk Assessment Process in the Philippine Government Setting
Introduction
In the context of the Philippine government, aligning Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) frameworks with ISO 45001:2018 is essential for fostering safe and resilient workplaces. This approach not only ensures compliance with local regulations such as the Department of Labor and Employment’s Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS) but also supports the objectives of RA 10121, emphasizing disaster risk reduction and management.
Risk Appetite and Tolerance in Government Risk Management
Defining Risk Appetite
Risk appetite represents the level of risk an organization is prepared to accept to achieve its goals. For government agencies, this involves balancing ambitious policy initiatives with regulatory compliance and resource constraints. Determining risk appetite requires input from technical professionals and is subject to approval by senior management, ensuring alignment with public service mandates and resource capabilities.
Risk Tolerance
While risk appetite sets a strategic direction, risk tolerance focuses on operational limits. It defines the extent of risk an organization can endure in specific activities, taking into account existing controls. This helps government agencies navigate risks pragmatically while maintaining public trust and accountability.
Risk Severity Framework
A structured severity framework aids in evaluating the potential impact of risks:
| Severity Level | Descriptor | Financial Loss | Injury Level | Loss of Lives | Man-Hours Lost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Insignificant | <₱10,000 | No injury | None | <1 hour |
| 2 | Minor | ₱10,000 - ₱50,000 | First aid injury | None | 1-8 hours |
| 3 | Moderate | ₱50,000 - ₱100,000 | Medical attention | None | 1-3 days |
| 4 | Major | ₱100,000 - ₱500,000 | Severe injury requiring hospitalization | Possible (1) | 1-4 weeks |
| 5 | Severe | >₱500,000 | Fatality or permanent disability | 1 or more | >1 month |
Implementation and Monitoring
Professional Involvement
Licensed risk professionals and auditors play a pivotal role in assessing risks. Their insights ensure that risk appetite and tolerance are realistically set and appropriately monitored. By integrating data-driven assessments, government agencies can prioritize safety while enhancing operational efficiency.
Executive Oversight
Management's approval is crucial for formalizing the risk framework. This ensures that decisions align with both organizational goals and stakeholder expectations, providing a foundation for sustainable public service delivery.
Conclusion
The integration of ISO 45001:2018 into government risk management frameworks fosters a culture of safety and accountability. Through clear definitions of risk appetite and tolerance, coupled with robust monitoring processes, Philippine government agencies can achieve resilience and operational excellence.
For further context, initiatives like the Agricultural Training Institute's recent risk management training highlight practical applications of these principles in public sector programs
REFERENCES:
Department of Labor and Employment. (n.d.). Occupational safety and health standards. Retrieved from https://www.dole.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines. (2012). Data privacy act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173). Official Gazette. Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph
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